Math Calculators
Everyday and advanced math made instant.
Percentage Calculator
Find what X% of a number is, instantly.
Percentage Increase Calculator
Calculate the percent change between two values.
Percentage Difference Calculator
Compare two values as a percentage difference.
Average Calculator
Find the mean, median, min and max of a list.
Square Root Calculator
Find the square root of any number.
Fraction Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply or divide two fractions.
Ratio Calculator
Simplify a ratio and scale it proportionally.
GCF Calculator
Find the greatest common factor of numbers.
LCM Calculator
Find the least common multiple of numbers.
Scientific Calculator
Apply scientific functions to any number.
Standard Deviation Calculator
Calculate the standard deviation, variance, and mean of a data set.
Mean, Median & Mode Calculator
Find the mean, median, mode, range, and sum of any data set instantly.
Z-Score Calculator
Calculate the z-score (standard score) to see how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.
Combinations Calculator (nCr)
Calculate the number of ways to choose r items from a set of n items, where order doesn't matter.
Probability Calculator
Calculate the probability of an event occurring given favorable and total outcomes.
Factorial Calculator (n!)
Calculate the factorial of any non-negative integer. See results for large values too.
Exponent Calculator
Calculate base raised to a power (bⁿ). Handles any real exponent including fractions and negatives.
Logarithm Calculator
Calculate the logarithm of any number to any base, including natural log (ln) and log base 10.
Modulo Calculator
Calculate the remainder of a division operation (a mod b) with the quotient.
Percent Error Calculator
Compare a measured value to the true value.
Scientific Notation Calculator
Convert any number to scientific notation.
Slope Calculator
Find the slope of a line through two points.
Distance Between Two Points Calculator
Find the straight-line distance between two points.
Midpoint Calculator
Find the midpoint between two coordinate points.
Arithmetic Sequence Calculator
Find the nth term and sum of a sequence.
Quadratic Formula Calculator
Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 for both roots.
Pythagorean Theorem Calculator
Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
Circle Calculator
Find area, circumference, and diameter from the radius.
Triangle Area Calculator
Find a triangle's area from base and height.
Permutations Calculator
Count ordered arrangements with nPr.
Prime Factorization Calculator
Break a number into its prime factors.
Cube Root Calculator
Find the cube root of any number.
Proportion Calculator
Solve a/b = c/x for the missing value.
Rounding Calculator
Round a number to any decimal place.
Linear Interpolation Calculator
Estimate a value between two known points.
Rectangle Area Calculator
Find the area and perimeter of a rectangle.
Sphere Volume Calculator
Find the volume and surface area of a sphere.
Cylinder Volume Calculator
Find the volume and surface area of a cylinder.
Cone Volume Calculator
Find the volume of a cone from its radius and height.
Trapezoid Area Calculator
Find the area of a trapezoid from its bases and height.
Harmonic Mean Calculator
Find the harmonic mean of three numbers.
Exponential Growth Calculator
Project a value growing at a fixed percentage rate.
Percentage of Total Calculator
Find what percentage one number is of another.
Consecutive Integer Sum Calculator
Sum all whole numbers from a start to an end.
Golden Ratio Calculator
Split a length into the golden ratio proportions.
Vector Magnitude Calculator
Find the length and direction of a 2D or 3D vector.
2×2 Matrix Determinant Calculator
Compute the determinant of a 2×2 matrix.
Number Base Converter
Convert numbers between binary, octal, decimal and hex.
Absolute Value Calculator
Find the absolute value and distance on a number line.
Significant Figures Calculator
Round a number to a chosen number of significant figures.
Fibonacci Calculator
Find the nth Fibonacci number and the running sum.
Geometric Sequence Calculator
Find the nth term and sum of a geometric sequence.
Confidence Interval Calculator
Find the confidence interval for a sample mean.
Margin of Error Calculator
Find the margin of error for a survey proportion.
Linear Regression Calculator
Fit a best-fit line and correlation to paired data.
Unit Rate Calculator
Find the rate per single unit from a total.
Dot Product Calculator
Find the dot product and angle between two vectors.
Law of Sines Calculator
Solve a triangle from two angles and one side.
Law of Cosines Calculator
Find the third side from two sides and the included angle.
Variance Calculator
Find the variance, standard deviation and mean of data.
Covariance Calculator
Find the covariance between two paired variables.
Weighted Mean Calculator
Find the weighted average of values with weights.
Geometric Mean Calculator
Find the geometric mean of a set of positive numbers.
Percentile Calculator
Find the value at a given percentile in a data set.
Quartile Calculator
Find Q1, Q2, Q3 and the interquartile range.
Sample Size Calculator
Find the survey sample size for a target margin of error.
Binomial Probability Calculator
Find the probability of k successes in n trials.
Poisson Distribution Calculator
Find the probability of k events given an average rate.
Expected Value Calculator
Find the expected value from outcomes and probabilities.
Odds to Probability Calculator
Convert odds into probability and decimal odds.
Coefficient of Variation Calculator
Find relative variability as a percentage of the mean.
Interquartile Range Calculator
Find the IQR and outlier fences of a data set.
Ellipse Area Calculator
Find the area and circumference of an ellipse.
Hexagon Area Calculator
Find the area and perimeter of a regular hexagon.
Pentagon Area Calculator
Find the area and perimeter of a regular pentagon.
Regular Polygon Area Calculator
Find the area, perimeter and angles of any regular polygon.
Pyramid Volume Calculator
Find the volume of a rectangular-base pyramid.
Rectangular Prism Volume Calculator
Find the volume, surface area and diagonal of a box.
Nth Root Calculator
Find any root of a number — square, cube or nth.
Antilog Calculator
Find the antilogarithm of a number for any base.
Cross Product Calculator
Find the cross product of two 3D vectors.
Box Surface Area Calculator
Find the total and lateral surface area of a box.
Sector Area Calculator
Find the area and arc length of a circular sector.
Arc Length Calculator
Find the arc length and chord of a circular arc.
Parallelogram Area Calculator
Find the area and perimeter of a parallelogram.
Binary to Decimal Calculator
Convert a binary number to decimal.
Hex to Decimal Calculator
Convert a hexadecimal number to decimal.
Roman Numeral Converter
Convert a number to Roman numerals.
Number to Words Converter
Spell out a number in English words.
Octal to Decimal Calculator
Convert an octal number to decimal.
Decimal to Binary Calculator
Convert a decimal number to binary.
Decimal to Hex Calculator
Convert a decimal number to hexadecimal.
Decimal to Octal Calculator
Convert a decimal number to octal.
3D Distance Calculator
Find the distance between two points in 3D space.
Range Calculator
Find the range, minimum and maximum of data.
Midrange Calculator
Find the midrange, the midpoint of the extremes.
Triangle Perimeter Calculator
Find the perimeter of a triangle from its sides.
Sphere Surface Area Calculator
Find the surface area and volume of a sphere.
Cone Surface Area Calculator
Find the surface area of a cone.
Cylinder Surface Area Calculator
Find the surface area of a cylinder.
Binomial Coefficient Calculator
Compute n choose k, the number of combinations.
Fibonacci Sequence Calculator
Find the nth Fibonacci number and the sum to n.
Discriminant Calculator
Find the discriminant of a quadratic and its roots.
Slope-Intercept Form Calculator
Find the line equation through two points.
Heron's Formula Calculator
Find a triangle's area from its three sides.
Ellipse Perimeter Calculator
Estimate an ellipse's perimeter and area.
Rhombus Area Calculator
Find a rhombus's area from its diagonals.
Frustum Volume Calculator
Find the volume of a conical frustum.
Torus Volume Calculator
Find the volume and surface area of a torus.
Tetrahedron Volume Calculator
Find the volume of a regular tetrahedron.
Spherical Cap Calculator
Find the volume and surface of a spherical cap.
Polar to Cartesian Calculator
Convert polar coordinates to x, y coordinates.
Cartesian to Polar Calculator
Convert x, y coordinates to polar coordinates.
2x2 Determinant Calculator
Find the determinant of a 2x2 matrix.
Triangular Number Calculator
Find the nth triangular number.
Catalan Number Calculator
Find the nth Catalan number.
Modular Exponentiation Calculator
Compute (base^exponent) mod m efficiently.
Perfect Number Calculator
Check if a number is perfect, deficient or abundant.
Digit Sum Calculator
Find the sum of digits and the digital root.
Correlation Coefficient Calculator
Find the Pearson correlation between two datasets.
Chi-Square Statistic Calculator
Compute the chi-square statistic from observed and expected.
Combinations with Repetition Calculator
Count multiset combinations allowing repeats.
Ratio Simplifier Calculator
Simplify a ratio to its lowest terms.
About our math
Math calculators handle the arithmetic and number work that people otherwise grind through by hand or bury in a spreadsheet — percentages, fractions, ratios, averages, square roots, and greatest-common-factor and least-common-multiple problems. They turn a multi-step calculation into a single reliable answer, which is why they are among the most searched tools on the internet. Students use them to check homework and understand method; shoppers work out discounts and price-per-unit comparisons; tradespeople scale recipes and mixes; and analysts sanity-check figures before they reach a report. What separates a trustworthy math tool from a black box is transparency, and every calculator here shows the exact formula it applies alongside a worked example, so you can follow the logic rather than take the result on faith. The arithmetic itself follows standard mathematical conventions — the usual order of operations, proper fraction reduction by the greatest common divisor, and the conventional 4.0 scale where grades are involved. That standardisation is also the main limitation to keep in mind: a specific classroom, exam board or accounting policy may define a rounding rule or a grade boundary differently from the default, so always check the convention that applies to your situation. For pure calculation, though, these tools are exact to the decimals shown, run entirely in your browser, and never round silently behind the scenes.
Common questions about math
Are online math calculators accurate?
Yes. These calculators implement standard arithmetic directly in your browser and are exact to the number of decimals displayed. Because the computation happens client-side with no rounding hidden between steps, the result matches what you would get working carefully by hand. The one thing to watch is convention — order of operations, rounding rules and grade scales are applied in their standard form, which occasionally differs from a specific institution's policy.
Do these calculators follow order of operations?
They apply standard mathematical conventions, including the usual order of operations, within each tool's defined inputs. Rather than parsing a freeform expression where precedence can be ambiguous, most of these calculators ask for specific values — a percentage and a base, two fractions and an operation — which removes any doubt about what is computed first. That structure makes the result unambiguous and reproducible every time.
Can I use these for schoolwork?
Absolutely, and the worked examples are designed to help you learn the method, not just copy an answer. Each page shows the formula and a step-by-step example so you can see how the result is reached and reproduce it in an exam where calculators are not allowed. Do confirm your school's rounding and grading conventions, since these tools use the widely accepted standards that occasionally differ from a particular syllabus.