Science Calculators
Solve physics and chemistry formulas instantly.
Ohm's Law Calculator
Solve voltage, current, resistance and power.
Density Calculator
Find density from mass and volume.
Force Calculator
Calculate force from mass and acceleration.
Kinetic Energy Calculator
Compute kinetic energy and momentum.
pH Calculator
Find pH and pOH from hydrogen ion concentration.
Speed Distance Time Calculator
Solve for speed, distance or time.
Wavelength Calculator
Find wavelength and period from wave speed and frequency.
Electric Power Calculator
Find electrical power and resistance from voltage and current.
Gravitational Force Calculator
Find the gravitational attraction between two masses.
Thermal Expansion Calculator
Find how much a material expands when heated.
Pressure Volume Calculator
Find a gas's new volume using Boyle's law.
Molarity Calculator
Find solution concentration from moles and volume.
Half-Life Calculator
Find the amount remaining after radioactive decay.
Potential Energy Calculator
Gravitational potential energy from mass and height.
Momentum Calculator
Calculate linear momentum from mass and velocity.
Acceleration Calculator
Find acceleration from change in velocity over time.
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Find moles of gas from pressure, volume, temperature.
Projectile Motion Calculator
Range, height, and flight time of a projectile.
Specific Heat Calculator
Heat energy from mass, specific heat, temperature change.
Coulomb's Law Calculator
Electrostatic force between two point charges.
Mass-Energy Equivalence Calculator
Convert mass to energy with E = mc².
Work Done Calculator
Calculate mechanical work from force and distance.
Efficiency Calculator
Find energy efficiency as a percentage.
Hydrostatic Pressure Calculator
Find fluid pressure at a given depth.
Heat Index Calculator
Find the 'feels like' temperature from heat and humidity.
Wind Chill Calculator
Find the 'feels like' temperature in cold, windy weather.
Dew Point Calculator
Find the dew point from temperature and humidity.
Terminal Velocity Calculator
Find the maximum falling speed through a fluid.
Escape Velocity Calculator
Find the speed needed to escape a planet's gravity.
Thin Lens Calculator
Find focal length from object and image distance.
Doppler Effect Calculator
Find the observed frequency from a moving source.
Capacitance Calculator
Find capacitance and stored energy from charge and voltage.
Radioactive Decay Calculator
Find how much of a sample remains after a time.
Dilution Calculator
Find the final volume for a target concentration.
pKa Calculator
Convert between Ka and pKa for acids.
Charles's Law Calculator
Find a gas's new volume when temperature changes.
Combined Gas Law Calculator
Find a gas's new volume from changing P and T.
Buoyancy Calculator
Find the buoyant force on a submerged object.
Bernoulli Equation Calculator
Find downstream pressure in a flowing fluid.
Free Fall Calculator
Find velocity and distance of a falling object.
Circular Motion Calculator
Find centripetal acceleration and force.
Moment of Inertia Calculator
Find the moment of inertia for common shapes.
Entropy Change Calculator
Find entropy change from heat and temperature.
Mole Calculator
Convert mass to moles and number of particles.
Percent Yield Calculator
Find the percent yield of a chemical reaction.
Theoretical Yield Calculator
Find the maximum product mass from the limiting reactant.
Molality Calculator
Find molality from moles of solute and kg of solvent.
Mole Fraction Calculator
Find the mole fraction of each component in a mixture.
Avogadro's Number Calculator
Convert between moles and number of particles.
Boiling Point Elevation Calculator
Find how much a solute raises the boiling point.
Freezing Point Depression Calculator
Find how much a solute lowers the freezing point.
Normality Calculator
Convert molarity to normality using the n-factor.
Percent Composition Calculator
Find the mass percent of an element in a compound.
Osmotic Pressure Calculator
Find the osmotic pressure of a solution.
Buffer pH Calculator
Find buffer pH with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
Hooke's Law Calculator
Find spring force and stored energy from displacement.
Pendulum Calculator
Find the period and frequency of a simple pendulum.
Snell's Law Calculator
Find the refraction angle as light crosses a boundary.
RC Time Constant Calculator
Find the time constant of a resistor-capacitor circuit.
Drag Force Calculator
Find the aerodynamic drag force on a moving object.
Friction Force Calculator
Find the friction force from the coefficient and normal force.
Impulse Calculator
Find impulse and momentum change from force and time.
Elastic Potential Energy Calculator
Find the energy stored in a stretched or compressed spring.
Angular Velocity Calculator
Find angular velocity in rad/s and rpm from angle and time.
Wave Speed Calculator
Find wave speed from frequency and wavelength.
Photon Energy Calculator
Find a photon's energy from its wavelength or frequency.
Partial Pressure Calculator
Find a gas's partial pressure with Dalton's law.
Wavelength Frequency Calculator
Convert between wavelength and frequency of a wave.
Specific Gravity Calculator
Find a substance's specific gravity from density.
Sound Intensity Calculator
Find sound intensity and level from power and area.
PPM Calculator
Find concentration in parts per million.
Boyle's Law Calculator
Find final gas pressure at constant temperature.
Gay-Lussac's Law Calculator
Find final gas pressure at constant volume.
Centripetal Force Calculator
Find the force keeping an object in circular motion.
Orbital Period Calculator
Find how long an object takes to complete an orbit.
Avogadro's Law Calculator
Find gas volume change with amount of gas.
Titration Calculator
Find an unknown concentration from a titration.
Angular Acceleration Calculator
Find angular acceleration from change in speed.
Kinetic Friction Calculator
Find the friction force on a sliding object.
Pressure Calculator
Find pressure from force and area.
Flow Velocity Calculator
Find fluid velocity from flow rate and area.
pOH Calculator
Find pOH from hydroxide concentration or pH.
Henderson-Hasselbalch Calculator
Find buffer pH from pKa and the base/acid ratio.
De Broglie Wavelength Calculator
Find the matter wavelength of a moving particle.
Lens Equation Calculator
Find image distance and magnification for a lens.
Magnification Calculator
Find magnification from object and image distances.
Bernoulli Equation Calculator
Find the pressure terms in Bernoulli's equation.
Hubble's Law Calculator
Find a galaxy's recession velocity from distance.
Orbital Velocity Calculator
Find the speed needed to orbit a body.
Schwarzschild Radius Calculator
Find the event horizon radius of a black hole.
Redshift Calculator
Find redshift and recession velocity from wavelengths.
Stellar Luminosity Calculator
Find a star's luminosity from radius and temperature.
Apparent Magnitude Calculator
Find apparent magnitude from absolute magnitude and distance.
Parallax Distance Calculator
Find a star's distance from its parallax angle.
Light Travel Time Calculator
Find how long light takes to travel a distance.
Mechanical Advantage Calculator
Find mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency.
Graham's Law Calculator
Compare gas effusion rates by molar mass.
Mass Percent Calculator
Find the mass percent of a solution.
Limiting Reagent Calculator
Find the limiting reactant in a reaction.
Atom Economy Calculator
Measure how efficiently a reaction uses atoms.
Rate Constant Calculator
Find a reaction rate constant with Arrhenius.
Enthalpy of Reaction Calculator
Find reaction enthalpy from formation enthalpies.
Solution Concentration Calculator
Find concentration in grams per liter.
Gas Density Calculator
Find gas density from the ideal gas law.
Equilibrium Constant Calculator
Calculate Kc from equilibrium concentrations.
Percent Purity Calculator
Find the purity of a chemical sample.
Specific Gas Constant Calculator
Find the specific gas constant from molar mass.
Molar Volume Calculator
Find the molar volume of an ideal gas.
Average Atomic Mass Calculator
Find average atomic mass from isotopes.
Mole Ratio Calculator
Convert moles between substances in a reaction.
About our science
Science calculators apply the core formulas of physics and chemistry — Ohm's law, density, Newton's second law, kinetic energy, pH and the speed-distance-time relationship — so you can get an exact answer without rearranging equations by hand. Each tool takes the quantities you know, works in consistent SI units, and returns the value you need along with useful secondary figures like power, momentum or pounds-force. These calculations sit at the heart of schoolwork, lab reports and practical engineering, and small slips in unit handling or algebra are where mistakes creep in. A calculator that pins down the units and shows the formula removes that risk and lets you focus on understanding the result. Students use them to check homework and learn the method; teachers build worked examples; hobbyists size electronics, mix solutions or work out motion; and engineers sanity-check figures before committing them to a design. Every tool here states the formula it applies and a worked example, so the answer is transparent rather than a black box, and the science follows standard, textbook definitions. The main limitation to keep in mind is that these are idealised formulas — they assume clean inputs and do not model real-world complications like friction, temperature effects or measurement error, so treat the output as the exact theoretical value for the numbers you enter.
Common questions about science
Are these science calculators accurate?
Yes. They implement standard textbook formulas exactly and compute in consistent SI units, so results are precise to the decimals shown. The figures are idealised, meaning they assume clean inputs and ignore real-world effects such as friction, resistance heating, temperature or measurement error. For homework, lab estimates and design sanity-checks they are reliable; for a physical experiment, expect small differences between the theoretical value and what you actually measure.
What units do these calculators use?
They work in SI base units — metres, kilograms, seconds, amperes and their derived units like newtons, joules and volts — because mixing unit systems is the most common source of error in physics and chemistry. Each field is labelled with the unit it expects, and several tools also return a convenient secondary unit, such as pounds-force alongside newtons or miles per hour alongside kilometres per hour, so you can read the answer in whichever unit suits you.
Can I use these for school or exams?
They are ideal for checking homework and learning the method, since every tool shows the formula and a worked example you can reproduce by hand. That matters because most exams do not allow a calculator that solves the whole problem for you, so understanding the steps is what earns marks. Use these tools to confirm your own working and to build intuition for how each variable changes the result, not as a substitute for learning the underlying physics.